Call for National Commission for Defence Personnel: Plea in Punjab & Haryana High Court

Amid growing concern over the treatment and welfare of defence personnel and their families, a significant public interest litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Punjab and Haryana High Court as published in the news article of 06 April 2025 from Chandigarh. The petitioner, Tamanna Swami, a law student from Mohali and the daughter of an Army officer, has sought the establishment of a National Commission for retired defence personnel and their dependents, highlighting severe gaps in the institutional mechanisms currently in place.

Background: Assault on Army Officer

The plea comes in the wake of a disturbing incident in Patiala, where an Army Colonel and his son were allegedly assaulted by Punjab Police personnel. This incident triggered outrage and underscored the growing vulnerability of serving and retired defence personnel. The Colonel’s wife had to protest to seek justice, underlining the lack of an efficient grievance redressal system.

Existing Framework and Its Shortcomings

The petitioner points out that although a resettlement division was created under the Department of Defence in 1986, and a new department for ex-servicemen welfare was set up on September 22, 2004, these bodies have largely failed to address the genuine grievances and problems of ex-servicemen and their families. The mechanisms in place are deemed inadequate and ineffective, especially in dealing with post-retirement issues like resettlement, financial exploitation, and social marginalization.

Demand for a Dedicated Commission

Tamanna Swami’s petition stresses the need for a commission on the lines of the National Commission for Women (NCW), and the National Commissions for SCs, STs, BCs, and NRIs, to safeguard the interests of defence personnel. The proposed commission would function as a specialized institutional body to address systemic issues, provide a robust grievance redressal mechanism, and offer legal and emotional support to affected individuals and families.

Key Grounds Highlighted in the Petition

1. Social and Economic Vulnerability

Families of serving defence personnel, especially women in rural areas, face severe social isolation and economic challenges due to the absence of the head of the family.
The dependents of soldiers are often victims of indecent and derogatory jokes, which are dishonouring and demeaning.
After years of service, many veterans are targeted by non-banking financial institutions, insurance companies, and builders, who lure them with fraudulent schemes under the guise of special discounts.

2. Lack of Legal Safeguards

The Indian Soldiers Litigation Act, 1925, meant to protect defence personnel’s legal rights, is reportedly rarely implemented.
Properties of serving and retired defence personnel are not safe, often resulting in prolonged legal battles with land mafias and fraudulent parties. Special laws that exist to protect the rights of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are not extended to defence families with similar vulnerabilities.

3. Disconnection from Civil Society

Defence personnel, especially those posted in field areas, have limited interaction with civil society due to early and long-term deployment, which increases their susceptibility to social exploitation and legal disadvantages.

A Community in Need of Support

India has a vast defence community, with:
1.5 million active personnel
Approximately 55,000 retirements annually
A total of 2.6 million retired personnel

Despite their service and sacrifice, there remains a significant lack of dedicated institutional frameworks to protect their rights and welfare post-service. The petition stresses the urgency for a National Commission that can act as a watchdog and guardian for the defence community’s interests.

Hope for the Justice

The PIL by Tamanna Swami is a clarion call for systemic reform in the treatment of India’s defence personnel and their families. As the matter comes up for hearing, it is expected to initiate important debates on the role of state mechanisms in protecting those who protect the nation. If accepted, the petition could pave the way for a historic move towards justice, dignity, and protection for millions of servicemen and women, both active and retired.