Introduction
The 14th edition of the Joint Bilateral Military Exercise MAITREE between the Indian Army and the Royal Thai Army is currently underway at the Foreign Training Node, Umroi (Meghalaya). This annual military engagement stands as a testimony to the close defence cooperation and strategic partnership between India and Thailand, reflecting the growing trust, friendship, and shared commitment towards regional and global peace.
The primary aim of Exercise MAITREE is to enhance the joint operational capabilities of both armies in conducting company-level counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban terrain under a United Nations (UN) mandate. This reflects the shared resolve of India and Thailand to contribute meaningfully towards global peace, stability, and humanitarian cooperation.
Key objectives ob the Military Exercise
- Conduct of joint tactical drills in semi-urban environments.
- Training in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations.
- Standardisation of procedures for UN peacekeeping operations.
- Strengthening interoperability and mutual understanding between the two armies.
Training Modules and Activities
During the course of the exercise, contingents from both countries are undertaking:
- Combat training and tactical manoeuvres for quick response in hostile situations.
- Joint planning and execution of operations in semi-urban terrain.
- Weapons handling and firing drills to ensure operational readiness.
- Simulation of peacekeeping missions under UN frameworks.
- Cultural and sports interactions to build camaraderie and trust.
These activities not only enhance military-to-military cooperation but also foster deep-rooted friendship and respect between the soldiers of both nations.
India–Thailand Defence Cooperation
India and Thailand share a long history of cultural, economic, and strategic ties rooted in their geographical proximity and maritime connectivity in the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Defence cooperation is a key pillar of this partnership.
- Exercise MAITREE has been held annually since 2006, alternating between India and Thailand.
- Both countries are active contributors to United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO).
- Joint exercises improve coordination during multinational operations in conflict zones.
- Defence exchanges complement other areas of cooperation such as trade, culture, and connectivity under the framework of India’s Act East Policy and ASEAN partnership.
Indian Army’s Role in Global Peacekeeping
The Indian Army is one of the largest troop contributors to UN peacekeeping operations worldwide, with a distinguished record of service in conflict zones across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. India has:
- Contributed over 2,70,000 troops to UN missions since independence.
- Participated in 49 UN peacekeeping missions.
- Earned global respect for professionalism, impartiality, and commitment to humanitarian values.
Exercise MAITREE is, therefore, a natural extension of India’s global peacekeeping ethos, where training with friendly nations enhances collective readiness to face modern security challenges.
Effect of this
The ongoing 14th edition of Exercise MAITREE is more than just a bilateral training programme; it is a reflection of the strategic partnership and shared values of India and Thailand. By enhancing operational interoperability, building mutual trust, and promoting cultural understanding, the exercise contributes to the larger goals of regional stability and global peace.
The Indian Army, with its legacy of valour and professionalism, continues to demonstrate its unwavering commitment to peace, security, and cooperative defence engagement with friendly nations worldwide.
