8th CPC Expected Pay And Evolution Of Central Government Pay Scales From 4th To 7th CPC

The pay structure for Central Government employees in India has undergone significant transformation over the years, driven by recommendations of successive Central Pay Commissions (CPCs). The objective of these revisions has been to ensure fair compensation, transparency, and parity across different roles in the government sector. It is obvious that 8^th CPC will study a through on the evolution of such pay scale and according the revision by 8^th CPC will be done. This article provides a detailed comparative overview of pay scales across the 4th (1986), 5th (1996), 6th (2006), and 7th (2016) CPCs, including corresponding Pay Bands, Grade Pay, and Pay Matrix Levels.

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Evolution of Pay Scales of Central Civil Services Employees of all Cadre including Armed Forces

1. 4th CPC (Effective from 01.01.1986)

The 4th Central Pay Commission introduced structured pay scales based on incremental patterns. A Multiplication factor of 1.86 applied on the existing basic pay of the post as on 01.01.1986 . For example:

Entry-level Pay Scale: ₹750-12-870-14-940
Middle-level Scales: ₹1640-60-2600-75-2900, ₹2375-75-3200-100-3500
Senior Administrative Roles: ₹8000/- (Fixed), ₹9000/- (Fixed)

These pay scales included basic pay along with specified increments over years of service.

2. 5th CPC (Effective from 01.01.1996)

The 5th CPC restructured the earlier system into grades (e.g., S-1 to S-34) with consolidated pay scales. A few examples:

S-1: ₹2550-55-2660-60-3200 (for lowest levels)
S-14: ₹7500-250-12000
S-34: ₹30000 (Fixed) – For Cabinet Secretary

This CPC emphasized rationalization and compression of scales, especially for mid-level posts. 40% of existing Basic pay was added to the total emoluments (standard elements only).

3. 6th CPC (Effective from 01.01.2006)

A major shift occurred with the introduction of Pay Bands and Grade Pay:

PB-1: ₹5200-20200 with Grade Pay ₹1800 to ₹2800
PB-2: ₹9300-34800 with Grade Pay ₹4200 to ₹5400
PB-3: ₹15600-39100 with Grade Pay ₹5400 to ₹7600
PB-4: ₹37400-67000 with Grade Pay ₹8700 to ₹10000
HAG and Apex Scales: ₹67000 to ₹80000 (fixed)

This CPC moved toward broad Pay Bands to address stagnation and anomalies in promotions with a with a multiplication factor of 1.86.

4. 7th CPC (Effective from 01.01.2016)

The 7th CPC abolished Grade Pay and introduced a Pay Matrix system with a multiplication factor of 2.57, assigning Levels from 1 to 18. Some corresponding examples:

Level 1 (₹18,000 – ₹56,900): Entry-level positions previously under S-1, S-2 etc.
Level 6 (₹35,400 – ₹1,12,400): Mid-level posts from earlier PB-2 with GP ₹4200
Level 13 (₹1,23,100 – ₹2,15,900): Higher administration (equivalent to Grade Pay ₹8700)
Level 17 & 18: Apex level and Cabinet Secretary with fixed pay ₹2,25,000 and ₹2,50,000 respectively

This matrix brought about complete transparency, ensured predictability in career progression, and easier calculation of pension benefits.

5. 8^th CPC (effective from 01.01.2026) – Expected

Based on the all earlier revision by 4^th, 5^th, 6^th and the 7^th CPC it can be assumed that the 8^th CPC may revise the abolished Grade Pay and introduced a New Pay Stages system, assigning Stages from 1 to 18 or more/less with some addition / alteration of Pay Scale. Some corresponding examples:

Level 1 (₹39,600 – ₹56,900): Entry-level positions previously under Level-1 etc.
Level 6 (₹77,880 – ₹2,47,280): Mid-level posts from earlier Level 6
Level 13 (₹2,71,000 – ₹2,75,400): Higher administration
Level 17 & 18: Apex level and Cabinet Secretary with fixed pay ₹4,95,000 and ₹5,50,000 respectively.

Summary Table: Example Mapping Across CPCs

CPC	Designation Level Example	Pay Scale / Band / Level
4th CPC	LDC/Peon	₹750-12-870-14-940
5^th CPC	S-1	₹2550-55-2660-60-3200
6^th CPC	PB-1 + GP ₹1300	₹4440-7440 + GP ₹1300
7^th CPC	Level 1	₹18,000 – ₹56,900
8^th CPC	Stage-1	₹39,600 – ₹1,25,200 (Expected)
—	—	—
4^th CPC	Section Officer	₹2000-60-2300-75-3200
5^th CPC	S-12	₹6500-10500
6^th CPC	PB-2 + GP ₹4200
7^th CPC	Level 6	₹35,400 – ₹1,12,400
8^th CPC	Stage 6	₹77,880 – ₹2,47,280 (Expected)

Significance of the Comparative Table

The comparative pay scale table provided by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare serves as an essential reference for:

Pension calculations
Fixation of pay on promotion or re-employment
Understanding service parity
Legal and audit purposes
Expected Pay scale in 8^th CPC

It highlights the evolution of compensation structure and allows employees and administrators to accurately track historical changes for service benefits, retirement dues, or pay protection.

Let’s Hope for the Best from the present Govt

The progression from the 4th to the 7th CPC reflects not just numerical changes but also a philosophical shift in the way public servants are compensated. We may expect the similar pattern of revision of pay in 8^th CPC also. The new system emphasizes clarity, simplicity, and equity, promoting a transparent and performance-oriented public administration.